Energy is a concept
Which one would be difficult to understand, because we never saw the physical
form of energy, but we only get to see the impact of energy and we can provide
value to the result. Scientists tells us that energy is an ability to do work
or events and activities. Examples of when we would go to work, we use a car to
get to work, the car will not move if there is no energy produced from the
combustion of gasoline.
kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is the
energy contained in a moving object, for example: when we banged a baseball bat
toward the ball will move, move the ball well in the turns are kind of kinetic
energy that moves the ball
potential energy.
Potential energy is
energy stored in objects that are not moving. Example: when we are playing at
the lake or dam we found a vast expanse of water there contains several million
cubic meters of water that has a stored energy because of water retention, but
when we put up the turbine and the water is released, the water will be able to
produce energy!
So the kind of energy
that we can know that the silence of the water retained by the dam is potential
energy, whereas when water flows through the turbine it will be transformed
into kinetic energy.
So everything has
energy, it's just a different kind of energy.
Let us consider the law
of thermodynamics, which states that "energy can not be created, nor be
destroyed"
So does the amount of
energy in the world is fixed, increased or decreased?
If we look at the law
of conservation of energy, then we can know that the amount of energy it fixed,
not increased or decreased. But the energy will always change its shape alone,
there are instances in our environment solar energy that can be captured by
solar cells that can then be transformed into electrical energy and then into
the fan, then of electrical energy transformed into energy of motion that can
produce wind, but does you know that the machine that moves will result in heat
being released into the environment?
So from these examples
can be explained to us that the energy that comes from the environment will
come back to the environment so that the amount of energy will remain just that
increases or decreases the shape will change.
Another example is the
process of photosynthesis and respiration in plants. Which plants can perform
photosynthesis only during the day only.
Why does the process of
photosynthesis only during the daylight, whether at night time can not?
Well to answer that we
must first know the meaning of photosynthesis, photo means light while
synthesis is the process of breakdown or alteration. In plants, this process
requires a material that is: water, carbon dioxide and sunlight. In the
daylight, there will be in the sun a source of energy that can be used in the
process of photosynthesis to form sugars (glucose) and oxygen, glucose and
oxygen which compounds will be used for the process of respiration which will
produce an energy that can be used in the process activity of plant growth and
development.
So what to do with the
amount of energy it anyway???
Now we can see the
process of photosynthesis, there is energy taken from the environment, from the
sun. Then the artifacts energy is released back into the environment of the
process of respiration, because when plant respiration process releases the
heat released into the environment. Heat is a form of heat and heat is energy!
Thus, the amount of
energy in the process anyway, not decreased and increased only in the form of a
changed or different.
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